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Biography of Walt Whitman, American Poet
Walt Whitman (May 31, 1819–March 26, 1892) is one of the most significant American writers of the 19th century, and many critics consider him the nation's greatest poet. His book "Leaves of Grass," which he edited and expanded over the course of his life, is a masterpiece of American literature. In addition to writing poetry, Whitman worked as a journalist and volunteered in military hospitals.
Fast Facts: Walt Whitman
- Known For: Whitman is one of the most famous American poets of the 19th century.
- Born: May 31, 1819 in West Hills, New York
- Died: March 26, 1892 in Camden, New Jersey
- Published Works: Leaves of Grass, Drum-Taps, Democratic Vistas
Early Life
Walt Whitman was born on May 31, 1819, in the village of West Hills on Long Island, New York, approximately 50 miles east of New York City. He was the second of eight children. Whitman’s father was of English descent, and his mother was Dutch. In later life, he would refer to his ancestors as having been early settlers of Long Island.
In 1822, when Walt was 2 years old, the Whitman family moved to Brooklyn, which was still a small town. Whitman would spend most of the next 40 years of his life in Brooklyn, which grew into a thriving city during
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Walt Whitman (1819-1892) was apprenticed to a Brooklyn printer at the age of eleven, where he learned the art of printing and was introduced to journalism.
Throughout Whitman's lifetime, he worked for various news publications, reporting on such hot-button issues as the Free Soil Movement (1848-1854) and the American Civil War (1861-1865). While working as a journalist, he composed several short poems, however, his poetic career started in earnest with the composition of Leaves of Grass (first edition 1855). With this piece, Whitman rejected the structures of traditional poetry, favoring instead a rhythm which he himself devised to mimic common American speech patterns.
Although contemporary critics and readers were skeptical of this revolutionary poetical style, Leaves of Grass went into six editions, and included one of his most popular poems, “Song of Myself.” Aside from his work as a poet, Whitman is important as a literary artist in a broader sense. Whitman wrote, composed, printed, and published Leaves of Grass himself, blurring the lines between author, printer, and publisher. He also undermined conventional ideas of print editions, as each edition of Leaves of Grass was edited, amended, and added onto, in wa
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Biography
Family Origins
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