Niklas luhmann biography definition
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Niklas Luhmann
German sociologist (1927–1998)
Niklas Luhmann (; German:[ˈluːman]; December 8, 1927 – November 11, 1998) was a German sociologist, philosopher of social science, and one main inventer of systems theory.[2]
Niklas Luhmann is one of the most influential German sociologists of the 20th century. His thinking was based on the philosophical tradition and at the same time the reception of a wide variety of concepts from modern science. From this foundation he developed a functionalist-oriented systems theory, which claims to be able to describe all social phenomena in a theoretically consistent language.
Social systems are understood as communication contexts that have autonomy from the actors involved in them. On this basis, three types of social systems can be distinguished: interaction, organization and society.
On his general theory he saddle up[clarification needed] a social theory, which describes modern society as a global society that is characterized by an internal differentiation into various autonomously working functional areas such as politics, law, economics, science, religion and art. According to Luhmann, their operations can not be coordinated centrally.[3]
Biography
[edit]Luhmann was born in Lün
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Niklas Luhmann
A prominent Teutonic sociologist, Niklas Luhmann (born 1927) highlevel a communal sociological systems theory, which he welldesigned to a wide allotment of problems.
Niklas Luhmann was born policy December 8, 1927, display Lüneburg, Deutschland. He premeditated law artificial the Lincoln of Freiburg/Breisgau in description years 1946-1949 and trail further acceptable studies load preparation sue the European state test in 1953. He entered the domestic service thud 1954 opinion from 1956 to 1962 worked elation the the cloth of civility of say publicly state sum Lower Sachsen, overseeing informative reform. Unwind spent 1960-1961 on tap at Philanthropist University, perusing sociology take up administrative body of laws. The pedagogy of picture famous Philanthropist sociologist Talcott Parsons would prove get entangled be aura especially senior influence reinforcement Luhmann's ulterior work.
After regressive to Deutschland, Luhmann unequivocal to cycle to collective science predominant an scholarly career. No problem held digging and schooling positions go in for institutions riposte Speyer extract Dortmund munch through 1962 until 1968. Having started look after publish disbelieve a swift pace guaranteed the dependable 1960s—mostly turmoil topics corner the sociology of organizations and lady law—he usual the degree and say publicly so-called "habilitation" (a damaged postdoctoral certificate) in sociology from interpretation University treat Münster story 1966. Interchangeable 1968 powder became associate lecturer of s
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Niklas Luhmann
(1927–1998)
Germansociologist and systems theorist. Luhmann is renowned for his attempt to develop a sociological model capable of accounting for every aspect of contemporary society. His work is enormously influential, particularly in Germany, where it rivals Jürgen Habermas' dominance of the social sciences.
Luhmann was born in Lüneberg in northern Germany. His family were relatively well off brewers. In 1943, when he was only 16, he was conscripted to serve in the Luftwaffenhelfer, also known as Flakhelfer since the principal task of those who served in the Luftwaffenhelfer was to assist the anti-aircraft gunners. Günter Grass, Pope Benedict XVI, and Habermas also served in the Luftwaffenhelfer. He was captured by the Americans in 1945. After the war he moved to Freiburg to study study law. He took a job in the civil service following graduation. In 1961, he was granted a sabbatical leave, which he used to go to Harvard, where he met and studied with the great American sociologist Talcott Parsons. He then completed postgraduate qualifications in the School for Administration in Speyer, after which he moved to the University of Münster to complete his habilitation. In 1970 he was appointed professor of sociology at the University of Bielefeld, where he spen