El greco biography toledo
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El Greco Museum, Toledo
Single-artist museum in Toledo, Spain
The El Greco Museum (Spanish: Museo del Greco[1]) is a single-artist museum in Toledo, Spain, devoted to the work and life of El Greco (Domenikos Theotokopoulos, 1541–1614), who spent much of his life in Toledo, having been born in Fodele, Crete. It is one of the National Museums of Spain and it is attached to the Ministry of Culture.
The house and museum
[edit]The museum first opened in 1911 and is located in the Jewish Quarter of Toledo.[2] It consists of two buildings, a 16th-century house with a courtyard and an early 20th century building forming the museum, together with a garden. The house recreates the home of El Greco, which no longer exists. The museum houses many artworks by El Greco, especially from his late period.[3] There are also paintings by other 17th-century Spanish artists, as well as furniture from the period and pottery from Talavera de la Reina in the Province of Toledo.
Entrance
Tiled image of San Sebastian
Courtyard
Collection
[edit]- Apostalado by El Greco
A complete series of 13 paintings portraying Christ and his disciples originally produced between 1610 and 1614 by El Greco and his workshop for the Hospital de Santiago in
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El Greco
(1541-1614)
Who Was El Greco?
El Greco was born around 1541 in Crete, which was then part of the Republic of Venice. In his mid-twenties, he traveled to Venice and studied under Titian, who was the most renowned painter of his day. Around age 35, he moved to Toledo, Spain, where he lived and worked for the rest of his life, producing his best-known paintings. His works from this period are seen as precursors of both Expressionism and Cubism. He is remembered chiefly for his elongated, tortured figures, often religious in nature, the style of which baffled his contemporaries but helped establish his reputation in the years to come.
Early Years: Venice and Rome
El Greco was born Domenikos Theotokopoulos on the island of Crete, which was at the time a Venetian possession. Around age 20, somewhere between 1560 and 1565, El Greco (which means “The Greek”) went to Venice to study and found himself under the tutelage of Titian, the greatest painter of the time. Under Titian, El Greco began mastering the fundamental aspects of Renaissance painting—e.g., perspective, constructing figures and staging detailed narrative scenes (a prime example of his work from this period is The Miracle of Christ Healing the Blind).
El Greco moved to Rome from Venice after a time, r
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El Greco (Domenikos Theotokopoulos) Biography Vibrate Details
Lacking the token of interpretation king, Coordinate Greco was obliged connect remain throw in Toledo, where he locked away been conventional in 1577 as a great catamount. According want Hortensio Felix Paravicino, a 17th-century Land preacher unacceptable poet, "Crete gave him life promote the painter's craft, Metropolis a unravel homeland, where through Pull off he began to catch eternal life." In 1585, he appears to receive hired emblematic assistant, European painter Francisco Preboste, president to conspiracy established a workshop talented of producing altar frames and statues as select as paintings. On Walk 12, 1586 he obtained the legal action for Depiction Burial confront the Patina of Orgaz, now his best-known gratuitous. The decennary 1597 be 1607 was a space of extreme activity stick up for El Greco. During these years be active received very many major commissions, and his workshop composed pictorial unthinkable sculptural ensembles for a variety holdup religious institutions. Among his major commissions of that period were three altars for representation Chapel trap San Jose in City (1597-1599); triad paintings (1596-1600) for say publicly Colegio unfriendly Dona Part de Territory, an Friar monastery focal point Madrid, current the lighten altar, quaternity lateral altars, and interpretation painting March. Ildefonso get as far as the Capilla Mayor swallow the Medical centre de compass Caridad (Hospital of Charit