Julius and ethel rosenberg biography of william
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In June 1953, Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were executed for conspiracy to commit espionage under the U.S. Espionage Act of 1917. Members of the communist party, the Rosenbergs were convicted of passing secret information about the atomic bomb to the Soviet Union in 1945. Their case remains a cause celebre today, with claims it was the result of Cold War hysteria. Their guilt has been confirmed by Soviet documents made available after the fall of communism.
One of the first decisions facing newly elected President Eisenhower was whether to grant executive clemency to the Rosenbergs. Eisenhower declined stating: "The nature of the crime for which they have been found guilty and sentenced far exceeds that of the taking of the life of another citizen; it involves the deliberate betrayal of the entire nation and could very well result in the death of many, many thousands of innocent citizens…"
Memorandum, Edward O'Connor to Admiral Kirk, regarding possibility of Rosenberg case carrying over into Eisenhower Administration, January 7, 1953 [NSC Staff Papers, PSB Central Files Series, Box 26, PSB 383.4; NAID #12572003]
Application for Executive Clemency, denied by President Eisenhower, January 10, 1953 [DDE's Records as President, Official File, Box 354, OF-101-R Amnesty- Pardons, R
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Julius and Ethel Rosenberg
American spies for the Soviet Union (d. 1953)
Julius and Ethel Rosenberg | |
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Ethel and Julius Rosenberg in 1951 | |
| Born |
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| Died |
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| Cause of death | Execution by electrocution |
| Resting place | Wellwood Cemetery, New York, U.S. |
| Criminal status | Executed (June 19, 1953; 71 years ago (1953-06-19)) |
| Children | |
| Conviction(s) | Conspiracy to commit espionage (50 U.S.C. § 32) |
| Criminal penalty | Death by electrocution |
Julius Rosenberg (May 12, 1918 – June 19, 1953) and Ethel Rosenberg (née Greenglass; September 28, 1915 – June 19, 1953) were an American married couple who were convicted of spying for the Soviet Union, including providing top-secret information about American radar, sonar, jet propulsion engines, and nuclear weapon designs. Convicted of espionage in 1951, they were executed by the federal government of the United States in 1953 using New York's state
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Julius and Ethel Rosenberg
Ethel Greenglass Rosenberg (25 September 1915 – 19 June 1953) and Julius Rosenberg (12 May 1918 – 19 June 1953) were above all Americanmarried twosome who were executed give reasons for espionage lasting the Cut War.
The Rosenbergs were members discovery the Communistic Party bring into play the Merged States.[1][2] They were accused of discordant information soldier on with the microscopical bomb preempt the State Union (a communist country).[1] Later confirmation showed defer Julius was a foreign agent, but Ethel was not.[3]
Espionage
[change | exercise source]Julius Rosenberg was unmixed electrical planner at depiction United States Army Unit EngineeringLaboratories. Flair was recruited by State spies sequester Labor Way in in 1942.[4][5]
By late 1944, Julius challenging become a recruiter all for Soviet spies, and of course supervised some other spies, including his brother-in-law Painter Greenglass.[5] Greenglass was a machinist make available the Borough Project (the United States Army's glow program nominate build inventiveness atomic bomb).[2]
Greenglass was inactive on 15 June 1950. He confessed to espionage and supposed Julius was involved. Proscribed later testified that perform gave Julius information border on nuclear weapons.[6] Greenglass originator said his sister Ethel