Pope julius ii commissions
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The huge frescoes painted by Michelangelo and Raphael in the Vatican between and are among the greatest works of the High Renaissance. These were commissioned by Pope Julius II, and there is no doubt that in doing so, he became one of the most important patrons of European art. This article considers how much his patronage influenced these works of art, and his place in the history of art.
Giuliano della Rovere became Pope in November , and died while still in office on 21 February Then and now he had a fearsome reputation for his temper, and inflexibility. He had been made a Cardinal in , and in he started negotiations with Francesco Gonzaga, Marquis of Mantua, to let Mantegna go to Rome. These were successful in , when the artist was commissioned by Pope Innocent VIII to paint the chapel of the Belvedere.
As Cardinal he also undertook an extensive building programme. This included much of three palaces, the restoration of two ancient basilicas, and extensive work at a third. He had gathered a collection of antique sculpture, and commissioned Pollaiuolo to make sculptures, including gilded bronze doors with reliefs for his titular church of San Pietro in Vincoli. Even before becoming Pope, he had been a significant patron of the arts.
No sooner had Julius been elec
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February 19,
In one of his last acts, Pope Julius II issues a Papal Bull declaring that Michelangelo will carve his tomb. Michelangelo had actually begun the project seven years earlier, but was interrupted by Julius&#;s commission of the Sistine Chapel ceiling&#;to Michelangelo&#;s mind, a frustrating and far less interesting proposition, but the only way to get to carve the tomb.
Julius decreed that he was setting aside 10, ducats for payment, and died two days later. Michelangelo carved the tomb, although it was scaled back by subsequent Vatican directives and delayed by Julius&#; descendants, so that by the time it was finally completed in , it was much smaller than he and Julius had originally envisioned. Julius&#;s declaration that the tomb be installed in the Sistine Chapel wasn&#;t carried out either (the wishes of the once-feared Julius didn&#;t mean much after death). His tomb can be seen in Rome at the chapel of San Pietro in Vincoli (St. Peter in Chains).
Fun Fact: Although Michelangelo was deeply disappointed with the scaling-back of the overall project, he considered his statue of Moses to be his best work. (That&#;s saying something. I love the Sistine ceiling, and for his sculptures, my favorite is Mary holding Jesus in St. Peter&#;s). Rumor has it th
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Pope Julius II
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