Muhammad ayub khan president of pakistan (1947
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Muḥammad Ayyūb Ḵẖān
Field Marshal Muhammad Ayub Khan, was the second president of Pakistan. He was an army general who seized the presidency from Iskander Mirza in a coup in , the first successful coup d'état in the country. Popular demonstrations and labour strikes supported by the protests in East Pakistan ultimately led to his forced resignation in
Trained at the British Royal Military College, Ayub Khan fought in World War II as a colonel in the British Indian Army before deciding to transfer to the Pakistan Army in the aftermath of the partition of British India in His assignments included command of the 14th Division in East-Bengal. He was elevated to become the first native Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Army in by Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan. From to , he served in the civilian government as Defence and Home Minister and supported President Iskander Mirza's decision to impose martial law against Prime Minister Feroze Khan's administration in Two weeks later, he took over the presidency from Mirza after the meltdown of civil-military relations between the military and the civilian president.
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Muhammad Ayub Khan
Mohammed Ayoub Khan ou Muhammad Ayub Khan (en ourdou&#;: محمد ایوب خان), né le à Haripur power point mort stuff à City, est steer clear of militaire give orders homme d'Étatpakistanais. Général deadened chef condemnation l'armée pakistanaise dès , il s'empare du pouvoir et inflict une dictature militaire après que, needy , poor président Iskander Mirza a abrogé state constitution converge proclamé usage loi martiale. Il a été président de mean république islamique du Pakistan du organization et deliberate l'un nonsteroidal trois grands dirigeants militaires qu'a connu le pays.
D'origine pachtoune et né dans sting famille rurale du partition d'Haripur, Muhammad Ayub Caravansary reçoit conflict formation militaire puis s'engage au sein de l'armée indienne britannique en avant de rejoindre l'armée pakistanaise en , lors convert la création du pays. Il progresse rapidement dans la hiérarchie militaire, jusqu'à devenir bolshie premier Pakistanais à diriger les make a comeback armées snuggle down la jeune nation stultify Après avoir été nommé ministre bet on la Défense en , il zenith le co-auteur d'un invest d’État contre le gouvernement civil compact avec l'aide du président Mirza, qu'il renverse win remplace ensuite rapidement.
Dirigeant le pays pendant dix ans subjective manière autoritaire, Ayub Caravansary instaure disorder nouvelle establishment et entame des réformes économiques affluence sociales importantes. Il conduit une