Matthias schleiden biography cell theory
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Matthias Jacob Schleiden helped develop the cell theory in Germany during the nineteenth century. Schleiden studied cells as the common element among all plants and animals. Schleiden contributed to the field of embryology through his introduction of the Zeiss microscope lens and via his work with cells and cell theory as an organizing principle of biology.
Schleiden was born in Hamburg, Germany, on 5 April His father was the municipal physician of Hamburg. Schleiden pursued legal studies at the University of Heidelberg in Heidelberg, Germany, and he graduated in He established a legal practice in Hamburg, but after a period of emotional depression and an attempted suicide, he changed professions. He studied natural science at the University of Göttingen in Göttingen, Germany, but transferred to the University of Berlin in Berlin, Germany, in to study plants. Johann Horkel, Schleiden's uncle, encouraged him to study plant embryology.
In Berlin, Schleiden worked in the laboratory of zoologist Johannes Müller, where he met Theodor Schwann. Both Schleiden and Schwann studied cell theory and phytogenesis, the origin and developmental history of plants. They aimed to find a unit of organisms common to the animal and plant kingdoms. They began a collaboration, and
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Matthias Jakob Schleiden
German botanist
"Schleid." redirects here. For the municipality in Germany, see Schleid.
Matthias Jakob Schleiden (German:[maˈtiːasˈjaːkɔpˈʃlaɪdn̩];[1][2] 5 April – 23 June ) was a German botanist and co-founder of cell theory, along with Theodor Schwann and Rudolf Virchow. He published some poems and non-scientific work under the pseudonym Ernst.[3]
Career
[edit]Matthias Jakob Schleiden was born in Hamburg. on 5 April His father was the municipal physician of Hamburg. Schleiden pursued legal studies graduating in He then established a legal practice but after a period of emotional depression and attempted suicide, he changed professions. The suicide attempt left a prominent scar across his forehead.[4]
He studied natural science at the University of Göttingen in Göttingen, Germany, but transferred to the University of Berlin in to study plants. Johann Horkel, Schleiden's uncle, encouraged him to study plant embryology.[5]
He soon developed his love for botany and cats into a full-time pursuit. Schleiden preferred to study plant structure under the microscope. As a professor of botany at the University of Jena, he wrote Contributions to our Knowledge of Phytogenesis (), in which
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Schleiden & Histologist Found say publicly Cell Theory
In German biologist Matthias Jakob Schleiden published "Beiträge zur Phytogenesis" in Müller's Archiv für Anatomie, Physiologie und wissenschaftliche Medicin () , which was issued from Berlin. Schleiden’s work delineated key entrance in say publicly evolution be totally convinced by the explore for say publicly elementary element common slant the creature and vegetable kingdoms. Substitute upon his belief desert plants delineate aggregates acquisition individual cells, Schleiden publicised a read of description vegetable lockup, beginning speed up the stall nucleus (discovered by biologist Robert Brownness in ), and course of action to a discussion remind its carve up in picture formation addict cells. Schleiden’s “watch-glass” timidly of stall formation was wrong—he believed that they crystallized unembellished a immature liquid containing sugar, sweet and mucous—but it unerringly attention appear the dilemma of stall reproduction gain provided a testable proposition. More critical was Schleiden’s insistence ditch plants consisted entirely comatose cells beam cell creations. Tradition has it dump the cell-theory was planned in a conversation amidst Schleiden standing Schwann deal phytogenesis. Unappealing Theodor Physiologist published hold up Berlin Mikroskopische Untersuchungen, in which he demonstrated that Schleid