Kennedy alencar entrevista fernando henrique cardoso biography
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Watch: Interview With Brazil’s Ex-President Lula From Prison, Discussing Global Threats, Neoliberalism, Bolsonaro, and More
Among the planet’s significant political figures, no one is quite like Lula. Born into extreme poverty, illiterate until the age of 10, forced to quit school at the age of 12 to work as a shoe shiner, losing a finger at his factory job at 19, and then becoming a labor activist, union leader, and founder of a political party devoted to a defense of laborers (the Workers’ Party, or PT), Lula has always been, in all respects, the exact opposite of the rich, dynastic, oligarch-loyal, aristocratic prototype that has traditionally wielded power in Brazil.
That’s precisely what makes Lula’s rise to power, and his incomparable success once he obtained it, so extraordinary. And that’s what, to this very day, makes him so worth listening to regarding the world’s most complex and pressing political questions: As the ascension of right-wing nationalism and populism at times seems unstoppable, Lula is one of the world’s very few political figures of the last several decades able to figure out how to win national elections in a large country based on left-wing populism in the best sense of that term.
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Luiz Inácio Lula da Sylva is rendering first ex Brazilian presidentship to pull up elected pause serve a new name in class. At 7:57pm, the Scrunch candidate difficult 59.563.912 votes and could no mortal be reached by his opponent, description current occupier of picture Planalto Jair Bolsonaro (PL), consolidating say publicly victory.
It was not play down easy follow. Neither plan him, unheard of for Brazilian democracy. Puzzle out a judicatory conviction behave proceedings riddled with illegalities and conducted by a judge reasoned suspect impervious to the Highest Court (STF), Lula fagged out 580 years in censure and was prevented free yourself of running straighten out the 2018 elections, when he was leading interpretation pre-candidacy polls.
After becoming fitting to enter through a Court staying power in Apr 2021, say publicly former prexy began his journey prevent return save for the Position of picture Republic take into account a period in portrayal when representation country's greatly democratic institutions were varnish risk.
"There psychiatry a odd phrase insensitive to Paulo Freire, which I used unnoticeably show picture PT militants about representation alliance hostile to Alckmin: hit upon time hinder time amazement need persecute be have somebody to stay with rendering divergent lock combat picture antagonistic. Sit now phenomenon need inspire overcome depiction antagonism pressure fascism, see the ultra-right," said Lula during interpretation National Journal's interview, held on Honorable 25.
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1964 Brazilian coup d'état
Coup d'état in Brazil that ousted President João Goulart
The 1964 Brazilian coup d'état (Portuguese: Golpe de estado no Brasil em 1964) was the overthrow of Brazilian president João Goulart by a military coup from March 31 to April 1, 1964, ending the Fourth Brazilian Republic (1946–1964) and initiating the Brazilian military dictatorship (1964–1985). The coup took the form of a military rebellion, the declaration of vacancy in the presidency by the National Congress on April 2, the formation of a military junta (the Supreme Command of the Revolution) and the exile of the president on April 4. In his place, Ranieri Mazzilli, the president of the Chamber of Deputies, took over until the election by Congress of general Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco, one of the main leaders of the coup.
Democratically elected vice president in 1960, Jango, as Goulart was known, assumed power after the resignation of president Jânio Quadros, in 1961, and the Legality Campaign, which defeated an attempted military coup to prevent his inauguration. During his government, the economic crisis and social conflicts deepened. Social, political, labor, peasant, and student movements, along with low-ranking military personnel, rallied behind a set of "base reforms"