General sir arthur wellesley
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Wellington: The Iron Duke
The Peninsula
In , Wellesley was made lieutenant-general and sent to Portugal, where he defeated the French at Roliça and Vimeiro. During the latter engagement, he checked the French columns with the reverse slope defence, a tactic that became his trademark.
Following the controversial Convention of Cintra (), he was recalled to Britain to face a court of enquiry. He was cleared of any wrongdoing and returned to the Peninsula, where he secured Oporto and drove the French from Portugal.
He pursued the enemy into Spain, winning a narrow victory at Talavera (), for which he was raised to the peerage. But, following the arrival of French reinforcements, he fell back into Portugal.
In , the newly styled Viscount Wellington slowed the French advance at Buçaco, before halting them at the Lines of Torres Vedras. The French withdrew to Spain in March
Wellington then moved on Almeida. He defeated the French at Fuentes de Onoro in May. In January , he took Ciudad Rodrigo - for which he received an earldom - and assaulted Badajoz in April.
On 22 July , he won a great victory at Salamanca. This battle proved Wellington had the ability to manoeuvre and attack in the open field, and established&
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Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
Schools Wikipedia Selection. Related subjects: British History ; Military People
| The Duke of Wellington | |
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | |
|---|---|
| In office 22 January – 16 November 17 November – 9 December | |
| Preceded by | The Viscount Goderich The Viscount Melbourne |
| Succeeded by | The Earl Grey Sir Robert Peel, Bt |
| Born | c. 1 May Possibly Dublin or County Meath |
| Died | 14 September Walmer, Kent |
| Political party | Tory |
Field Marshal Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, KG, GCB, GCH, PC, FRS ( c. 1 May – 14 September ) was an Irish-born British soldier and statesman, widely considered one of the leading military and political figures of the 19th century. Commissioned an ensign in the British Army, he rose to prominence in the Napoleonic Wars, eventually reaching the rank of field marshal.
As a general Wellington is often compared to the 1st Duke of Marlborough, with whom he shared many characteristics, chiefly a transition to politics after a highly successful military career. He served as a Tory Prime Minister of the United Kingdom on two separate occasions, and was one of the leading figures in the House of Lords until his retirem
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Major-General Sir President Wellesley
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