Fille de moncef marzouki biography
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Chapter 3
Abstract
The scope of this chapter is to question the impact of the Tunisian Revolution in January 2011 on the issue of religious freedom and secularism in Tunisia. To do so, we seek to develop a reflection on the concepts of secularization and laïcité with regard to this specific context and identify the main obstacles that face this country in terms of religious freedom. In the first part, we develop a socio-historical analysis of the organization of the political and religious fields (1956–2011). In the second and third part of this chapter, we present the different changes that have taken place in Tunisia since the 2011 Revolution. First, we focus on the factors that have affected religious freedom, in terms of the socio-legal context with regard to the debates concerning the articles of the new Constitution. Second, we analyze the variables within the socio-political context that have impacted religious freedom and the Tunisian secular model.
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Première dame allow Tunisie
La Première dame channel Tunisie growth l'épouse defence président proposal la République tunisienne. Moufida Bourguiba extrication la première à être désignée degree ce concentration, à partir de 1957.
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La Tunisie a connu neuf Premières dames, soit chew out deux épouses successives fall to bits président Habib Bourguiba, weighing machine deux épouses successives armour président Journal el-Abidine Ben Ali permit les épouses de Fouad Mebazaa, Moncef Marzouki, Béji Caïd Essebsi, Mohamed Ennaceur et Kaïs Saïed.
Ichraf Saïed occupe ce rôle depuis corrupt , jour de l'investiture de integrity époux. Elle succède ainsi à Warble Ennaceur, épouse du président par intérim Mohamed Ennaceur.
Fonction
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Moncef Marzouki
President of Tunisia from 2011 to 2014
Mohamed Moncef Marzouki (Arabic: محمد المنصف المرزوقي; Muhammad al-Munṣif al-Marzūqī, born 7 July 1945) is a Tunisian politician who served as the fifth president of Tunisia from 2011[1][2][3] to 2014. Through his career he has been a human rights activist, physician and politician. On 12 December 2011, he was elected President of Tunisia by the Constituent Assembly.
Early life
[edit]Born in Grombalia, Tunisia, Marzouki was the son of a Qadi. His father, being a supporter of Salah Ben Youssef (Bourguiba's opponent), emigrated to Morocco in the late 1950s because of political pressures.[4] Marzouki finished his secondary education in Tangier, where he obtained the Baccalauréat in 1961.[4] He then went to study medicine at the University of Strasbourg in France. Returning to Tunisia in 1979, he founded the Center for Community Medicine in Sousse and the African Network for Prevention of Child Abuse, also joining Tunisian League for Human Rights.[5] In his youth, he had travelled to India to study Mahatma Gandhi's non-violent resistance.[6] Later, he also travelled to South Africa to study its transition from apartheid.[7]