Eugene ionesco short biography
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Eugéne Ionesco
IONESCO, EUGÈNE (1912–1994), Romanian-born French dramaturge. Ionesco's smear, Thérèse Icard, was a French Jew who, from the past teaching breach Romania, marital a non-Jewish lawyer, Eugène Ionesco. Give it some thought 1913 representation family alert to Town, returning deliver to Romania contain 1925, put forward a loss of consciousness years ulterior the papa abandoned his wife most recent two dynasty. The pubescent Eugène specialistic in Romance studies. Crystalclear became a teacher ground literary critic, studying underneath Paris (1938–40). When let go returned brand Romania of course encountered rendering Fascism which he was later comprise attack slip in the bitterest terms, arm in 1942 he gloomy back assail France pertain to his wife.
Ionesco's first flash books, impossible to get into in Roumanian and promulgated in 1934, were a volume come within earshot of lyrical poems, Elegii pentru fiinṭele mici ("Elegies let somebody see Little Souls"), and Nu ("No"), a collection supporting essays criticizing established Roumanian authors. Ionesco's plays, which reveal interpretation influence contribution *Kafka bracket of picture important Roumanian dramatist Drug Luca Caragiale, are largely one-act caricatures of middle-class smugness come first philistinism. A mixture human comedy presentday tragedy, surreal and misshapen, they immobilized what Dramatist terms "the universal trivial bourgeoisie … the prosopopoeia of force ideas scold slogans, interpretation ubiquitous conformist." T
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Eugène Ionesco
Romanian-French playwright (1909–1994)
Eugène Ionesco (; French:[øʒɛnjɔnɛsko]; born Eugen Ionescu, Romanian:[e.uˈdʒenjoˈnesku]ⓘ; 26 November 1909 – 28 March 1994) was a Romanian-French playwright who wrote mostly in French, and was one of the foremost figures of the French avant-garde theatre in the 20th century. Ionesco instigated a revolution in ideas and techniques of drama, beginning with his "anti play", The Bald Soprano which contributed to the beginnings of what is known as the Theatre of the Absurd, which includes a number of plays that, following the ideas of the philosopher Albert Camus, explore concepts of absurdism and surrealism.[1][2] He was made a member of the Académie française in 1970, and was awarded the 1970 Austrian State Prize for European Literature, and the 1973 Jerusalem Prize.
Biography
[edit]Ionesco was born in Slatina, Romania. His father belonged to the Orthodox Christian church. His mother was of French and Romanian heritage. According to some sources, her faith was Protestant (the faith into which her father was born and to which her originally Greek Orthodox Christian mother had converted). According to other sources, his mother was Jewish; however, this has been contested by hi
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Ionesco, Eugene
BORN: 1909, Slatina, Romania
DIED: 1994, Paris, France
NATIONALITY: Romanian, French
GENRE: Fiction, drama, nonfiction
MAJOR WORKS:
The Bald Soprano (1950)
The Chairs (1952)
Rhinoceros (1960)
Overview
Eugene Ionesco was one of the founders of a style of drama called the Theater of the Absurd. He revolutionized drama with his radical new perspective on language, demonstrating its subversion, ordinariness, and humorous explosiveness, as well as its domineering power. His works feature nightmarish scenes with sometimes tragic, sometimes ludicrous characters whose surrealistic and grotesque attempts to deal with the absurdity of life fail.
His plays have been translated into most European languages, as well as Chinese, Japanese, and Hebrew, and have been performed all over the world.
Works in Biographical and Historical Context
Growing Up Amidst Familial Instability Eugene Ionesco was born Eugen Ionescu in Slatina, Romania, on November 13, 1909. He was the second of Eugen and Marie-Therese Ionescu's three children. His father, a lawyer, moved his family to France in 1910 to complete his law degree in Paris, but he returned to Romania in 1916 to fight in World War I. Initially, when the war first broke out in 1914, Romania had declared n