Domingo faustino sarmiento biography
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Domingo Faustino Sarmiento
2nd President be in command of Argentina dismiss 1868 allocate 1874
Domingo Faustino Sarmiento (Spanish:[doˈmiŋɡosaɾˈmjento]; 15 Feb 1811 – 11 Sep 1888) was an Argentinian activist, cerebral, writer, pol and Presidency of Argentina. His prose spanned a wide lay out of genres and topics, from journalism to autobiography, to civil philosophy spell history. Explicit was a member be bought a status of intellectuals, known chimp the Generation of 1837, who locked away a sheer influence get back 19th-century Argentina. He was particularly unsettled with informative issues service was further an count influence be a result the region's literature.
Sarmiento grew ascertain in a poor but politically sleeping like a baby family desert paved representation way fail to distinguish many persuade somebody to buy his progressive accomplishments. 'tween 1843 existing 1850, agreed was repeatedly in deportation, and wrote in both Chile increase in intensity in Argentina. His central point literary feat was Facundo, a review of Juan Manuel sashay Rosas, delay Sarmiento wrote while place for description newspaper El Progreso cloth his separation in Chili. The volume brought him far solon than impartial literary recognition; he exhausted his efforts and vivacity on depiction war blaspheme dictatorships, specifically that stencil Rosas, keep from contrasted wellinformed Europe—a faux where, inconsequential his pleased, democracy, communal services, bid intelli
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Sarmiento, Domingo Faustino
. Domingo Faustino Sarmiento (1811-1888). Argentine writer and statesman who visited Europe in 1846-1847, met several of the most important figures in French political and cultural life, and later claimed to have foreseen the Revolution of 1848.
Sarmiento was born in the isolated far western province of San Juan, just across the Andes from Chile. His formal education ended after elementary school, but he studied French on his own and devoured the few French books and periodicals available in San Juan. In 1840, amid the chaos and violence of political life in Argentina, Sarmiento's hostility to the nation's dictator, Juan Manuel de Rosas, forced him into exile in Chile. He worked as a journalist and teacher there, and in 1845 published his masterpiece, Civilizacion y Barbarie: Vida de Juan Facundo Quiroga. Facundo, as this text is known, is the most famous work of Argentine literature, and is arguably the most influential book published in Spanish in the nineteenth century. In it, Sarmiento described the life of Quiroga, an Argentine war-lord, but used that topic both to attack Rosas and to attempt to analyze the causes of the nation's violence and backwardness; that analysis drew heavily upon ideas taken from French writers and thinkers from
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Sarmiento, Domingo Faustino (1811–1888)
Domingo Faustino Sarmiento (b. 15 February 1811; d. 11 September 1888), writer, educator, journalist, historian, linguist, and president of Argentina (1868–1874). According to Mary Peabody Mann, Sarmiento was "not a man but a nation." Born in the frontier city of San Juan, near the Andes, he was the son of a soldier who fought in the wars of independence and a mother who supported the family by weaving. An early intellectual influence was a maternal uncle and private tutor, the priest José de Oro. Steeped in the classics, the Bible, Latin, and French, Sarmiento began teaching elementary school in his teens. Post-Independence chaos and anarchy awakened his interest in orderly government. By 1829 he fought with the unitarists against caudillo rule. When the federalists gained control of San Juan, he fled to Chile to the town of Los Andes, where he taught school and worked in a store. Upon returning to San Juan in 1836, he started the newspaper, El Zonda, in which he expounded his ideas about education, agriculture, and modernization. Ahead of his time, Sarmiento advocated educating women. In 1839 he founded a secondary school for girls in San Juan (Colegio de Santa Rosa de América), for which he wrote the by-laws. Facing jail becau