Dewey decimal classification system explained

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  • How To Use the Dewey Decimal System

    The Dewey Decimal System organizes information into 10 broad areas, which are broken into smaller and smaller topics. Different topics are assigned numbers, known as "call numbers." For example, "Tigers" are given the number 599.756. To see what books we currently have available about tigers, go to the nonfiction shelves and find the books that have that number on their spine label.

    A list of some of the information you can find in the different Dewey Decimal areas appears below. You can use our catalog to search for specific subjects. If you click on the links with each section, you will be redirected to a sampling of the catalog offerings on that call number’s topics.

     

     

    Nonfiction vs Fiction

    Fiction is fabricated and based on the author’s imagination. Short stories, novels, myths, legends, and fairy tales are all considered fiction. While settings, plot points, and characters in fiction are sometimes based on real-life events or people, writers use such things as jumping off points for their stories.

    Nonfiction, by contrast, is factual and reports on true events. Histories, biographies, journalism, and essays are all considered nonfiction. Usually, nonfiction has a higher standard to uphold tha

    What abridge DDC?

    Overview pay money for DDC

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    Dewey Decimal Classification

    If you've looked up an item in Kemp Library, you'll notice that it's call number is a sequence of numbers followed by letters.  Why? By assigning call numbers, we can shelve books on similar topics together.  We use a classification system called the Dewey Decimal System to create those numbers.  

    The Dewey Decimal System is also called Dewey Decimal Classification, Dewey, and DDC.

    Dewey Decimal Classification was created in 1876 by Melvil Dewey.  Before the DDC was invented, libraries had items on the shelf in the order they were acquired, which could make it difficult to fine what you were looking for.  Dewey Decimal Classification provides a structure for labeling items so that they will sit with items of the same or similar topics on the shelf.

    Dewey has 10 broad classifications:

    • 000 - 099 = General Works, Computer Science & Information
    • 100 - 199 = Philosophy & Psychology
    • 200 - 299 = Religion
    • 300 - 399 = Social sciences
    • 400 - 499 = Language
    • 500 - 599 = Science
    • 600 - 699 = Technology
    • 700 - 799 = Arts & recreation
    • 800 - 899 = Literature
    • 900 - 999 = History & Geography

    Each of these classifications serves as an umbrella, with many subtopics in each area.  The longer th

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